Week 3 of Field School 2017

Hello Readers,

Today (February 2, 2017) I got my hands dirty. Since I am new to field school every day is a learning experience for me. I am super excited to finally use the skills I have learned while taking Archeology/ Anthropology courses. I began excavating inside of Fort Confederation. The post hole that will be discussed is post hole number 6, which is being excavated as a 35 cm-square unit before placing a sign in this particular area. The purpose of this future sign is to inform tourists about the exact location and history of Fort Confederation.

Before excavating in this area, a field specimen number (F.S. #) was assigned. A “F.S. #” is a number that signifies a location and all contents found in that location. Contents of one F.S. # should never be mixed with contents from another F.S. #. After assigning the location a F.S. #, proper excavation tools were gathered, and I began excavating this unit. The first layer of soil (Layer A) was dark in color and lots of gravel was scattered throughout the area, possibly from the construction of the 20th-century road that was put inside the fort. I hypothesized this is where the gravel came from because the road is about 12 ft south of the post hole. In addition, a small piece of green bottle glass was removed from Layer A. While excavating Layer A and approaching the second layer (Layer B), charred wood was removed from the unit. It is not clear what purpose the charred wood or glass served in the fort, but they are probably associated with the 1794-1797 occupation of Fort Confederation. Once Layer B was visible it appeared to be filled with bits of chalk. Layer B has not been completely excavated so there are no further details about it. During the next part of the excavation, I hope to excavate beyond the third layer (Layer C) and be able to present more educational details about the unit. It will be interesting to know if there are artifacts associated with Fort Tombecbe even deeper. 

Above is a photo of me removing Layer A. Below is a photo of the unit we're digging for panel post 7, but it has the same Layer B chalk (visible in the profile wall) that I was working on today. 

Comments (2) -

  • Jay Lindsey

    2/10/2017 1:34:37 PM | Reply

    Great job and great blog journal entries from an old former UWA alum to perhaps future archaeologists. A couple of questions:

    1. Has the oven(s) been found?
    2. Any military findings, i.e. uniform buttons, lead balls for muskets?
    3. Has the local nearby indian village been located?
    4. Has a cemetery been located?

    Looking forward to April 22nd.

    Jay Lindsey
    UWA '95 & '15

  • Ashley Dumas

    2/21/2017 2:51:54 PM | Reply

    Hi Jay! Found your comment!!
    Answers to your questions:
    1. The French bake house that included the oven has been found, but we haven't located the oven proper.
    2. We occasionally find musket balls of French and English calibers. Uniform buttons are rather rare, but we have found a small brass one in the bakery excavations. (Still no cannons!! Everyone says they are in the river. More on that later...)
    3. We have found what we believe to be a scatter of Choctaw houses north of the fort, but they are slightly farther from the fort's walls than reported to be by the English (a musket shot, or 100 yards). If we have time this semester, we'd like to do a systematic survey of that area to determine how large the artifact scatter is and approximately how many houses may be there.
    4. Nope. And anyone who knows ain't talkin'. (because they're dead) ;)

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